Highlights

• Iron Overload Disease In the body starts absorbing an excessive amount of iron, which has a profound effect on the liver.
• This disease can also be genital and due to lifestyle habits.
• If I am not identified and treated in time, then this disease can also harm the heart, pancreas and joints.
• There is very little awareness about this disease in India, due to which there is no diagnosis in time.
• Through regular blood test and liver function test Iron Overload Disease The time can be detected in the time.

What is Iron Overload Disease?

Iron Overload DiseaseIn the medical language, it is called “hemochromatosis”, a serious liver disease in which the body starts absorbing excessive amounts of iron from food. Generally, the body needs a limited amount of iron, but in this disease this balance deteriorates and the iron starts accumulating in various parts of the body, especially in the liver.

Types of hemocromatosis

Primary hemocromatosis

It is a genetic disease in which a person receives this disorder from parents. This is the most common type Iron Overload Disease Is, which is seen mostly in European descendants, but now its cases are increasing in India too.

Secondary hemocromatosis

It is caused by lifestyle, taking more iron supplements, frequent blood transfusion, or other diseases.

Why is iron necessary in the body?

Iron helps in making hemoglobin in the body, which delivers oxygen to the whole body. But when this balance deteriorates and there is excess of iron, then it becomes harmful rather than benefits.

Iron Overload Disease In patients, this extra iron gradually starts accumulating in liver, heart, pancreas, skin and joints, affecting the functioning of organs.

Symptoms that tell that you may have an iron overload disease

Initial symptoms

• Feeling of excessive fatigue
• epigastric pain
• Joint stiffness and pain
• Skin color falls slightly (bronzing)
• Lack of libido

Serious symptoms

• Liver
• Development of diabetes
• Irregular heart rate
• Infertility or hormone imbalance
• Sudden weight phenomenon

If a person feels the above symptoms regularly, contact a doctor immediately Iron Overload Disease Should be investigated.

Investigation and diagnosis process

Iron Overload Disease The following checks are done to detect:

• Serum Ferritin Test: It shows the total amount of iron in the body.
• Transferrin Saturation Test: It checks how much iron transport is happening in the body.
• Liver Biopsy or MRI: It estimates the amount and damage of iron in the liver.
• Gentic testing: If there is this disease in the family then genetic testing becomes necessary.

Treatment and management

1. Felibotomy

This process is like blood donation, in which blood is extracted from the body at regular intervals so that the amount of iron can be reduced.

2. Iron Chelying Agents

If blood cannot be extracted, medicines are given which help in removing excess iron from the body.

3. Dietary changes

• Ironic
• Limit the intake of vitamin C as it increases the absorption of iron
• Alcohol and iron supplementation

4. Regular check

Iron Overload Disease People suffering from Iron level should be investigated every 3-6 months.

Why is this disease ignored in India?

In India Iron Overload Disease There is very little awareness about. Most people ignore it as a normal fatigue or gastric problem. Sometimes it takes the form of diabetes, liver cirrhosis or heart disease and by then it is too late.

Disease conditions in women a bit different

Due to menstruation in women, blood comes out regularly from the body, due to which the iron level remains normal. But in women also after menopause Iron Overload Disease The risk of increases.

Can this disease be completely cured?

If Iron Overload Disease If you are detected in time and starting treatment, this disease can be completely controlled. However, organs that have suffered permanent damage are difficult to normalize. Therefore, diagnosis is very important on time.

Iron Overload Disease There is a serious but manageable disease. In a country like India, where more attention is paid to iron deficiency, it is common to ignore this disease. But every person should periodically investigate his liver and iron level so that any possible danger can be avoided.