India’s Top 10 States for Coal Production: India is one of the top coal-producing countries in the world, and many of its states contribute significantly to the country’s coal output.

The states with the highest coal production include Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Andhra Pradesh. Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand are the states that produce the most coal. India’s steel, cement, and electrical sectors are powered by the vast coal deposits found in these states.

What Are the Main Uses of Coal?
Coal is the main fuel used by thermal power plants to provide the energy that runs homes, companies, and industries throughout the country. It is also essential to the manufacturing of steel and other industrial processes. Public sector companies like Coal India Limited operate sizable coal mines in a number of these states. The coal sector, which employs thousands of people, is essential to India’s economic growth.

The Top 10 States in India That Produce the Most Coal
The top ten coal-producing states in India are listed below, along with their respective applications.

1. Jharkhand

In the fiscal year 2023–2024, Jharkhand produced around 191.158 million tonnes (MT) of coal. Numerous sectors vital to the state’s economy, including the manufacturing of steel, cement, and electricity in thermal power plants, are supported by this substantial output.

2. The state of Odisha

Odisha was the nation’s largest producer of coal in 2023–2024, producing an incredible 218.981 million tons. The bulk of the coal in the state is utilized to fuel thermal power plants controlled by the state and by private companies. Additionally, coal supports regional businesses such as the manufacture of aluminum and metallurgical operations.

3. Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh provided 207.255 million tons of coal in 2023–2024. Chhattisgarh’s abundant coal deposits are essential for both internal power production and the delivery of energy to other areas. Coal also supports regional industries like steel and cement production.

4. Bengal’s West

West Bengal produced 33.871 million tons of coal in 2023–2024. The excavated coal is mostly used to produce energy in thermal power plants and powers the state’s main industries, such as the manufacturing of jute and textiles.

5. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is an important part of India’s coal industry, with 159.227 million tons produced in 2023–2024. Coal from the state is mostly utilized to generate energy, powering both commercial and state-owned thermal power stations. Furthermore, coal helps local businesses like steel and cement manufacture.

6. Telangana

Telangana produced 67.14 million tons of coal in the fiscal year 2022–2023. To fulfill local and national energy demands, thermal power plants in the state utilize the bulk of its coal to create electricity. Additionally, coal benefits nearby companies, including small enterprises and the cement sector.

7. The state of Maharashtra

In 2022–2023, Maharashtra produced 66.34 million tons of coal. The majority of the state’s coal is utilized in thermal power plants to produce electricity in order to fulfill regional and national energy demands. Additionally, coal supports small enterprises and cement manufacture in the area.

8. Bihar

Bihar’s coal reserves are quite tiny, and output figures are rarely highlighted in current statistics. The extracted coal, which is mostly used to create energy in thermal power plants, supports local enterprises such as minor manufacturing facilities and brick kilns.

9. Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh’s coal output data is not prominently shown in recent figures. However, the state uses coal to create energy in thermal power plants, supporting local enterprises and regional sectors like cement manufacture.

10. The state of Uttar Pradesh

In 2023–2024, Uttar Pradesh produced 23.08 million tons of coal. To meet regional and national energy needs, the state’s coal is mostly utilized in thermal power plants to generate electricity. Coal also helps local businesses, such as small businesses and the production of cement.