Gold Investment: ETF or Physical Gold?

In India, gold is not just an asset but also a symbol of prosperity and tradition. People buy gold for weddings, festivals, and religious occasions. Earlier, gold was primarily purchased in the form of jewelry and coins, but now options like Gold ETFs, Digital Gold, and Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) have emerged.

If you're planning to invest in gold but are confused between Gold ETFs and physical gold, this article will help. Let's compare the benefits, drawbacks, and returns over the last 10-15 years to determine which option is best for you.

✅ Pros:

❌ Cons:
✖ Demat Account Required – You need a Demat account to invest in ETFs.
✖ Capital Gains Tax – Subject to 12.5% long-term capital gains tax.
✖ No Physical Possession – Cannot be used as jewelry.

✅ Pros:
✔ Can Be Used as Jewelry – You can wear it or pass it down as an asset.
✔ Can Be Used as Collateral – It can be pledged for loans.
✔ No Need for a Demat Account – Easily accessible for all.

❌ Cons:
✖ Storage Issues – Risk of theft and locker charges at banks.
✖ Making & Wastage Charges – Jewelry incurs extra costs.
✖ Less Liquid Than ETF – Selling physical gold is more complicated.

• If you want gold for personal use or cultural reasons, physical gold is the right choice.

• If you want to invest purely for financial growth, liquidity, and security, Gold ETF is the better option.

📌 10-Year Returns:

• Physical Gold: Price increased from ₹26,340 to ₹88,996, giving 12% CAGR growth.

• Gold ETF: Gave an average return of 11.44% CAGR.

📌 15-Year Returns:

• Physical Gold: Price rose from ₹18,500 to ₹88,996, resulting in 17.01% CAGR.

• Gold ETF: Gave an average return of 10.80% CAGR.

If returns are your only priority, physical gold has historically performed better over 15 years. However, Gold ETFs offer higher liquidity, security, and convenience, making them a great choice for modern investors.

Would you prefer the safety of ETFs or the tradition of physical gold? Let us know in the comments! 🚀